YASKAWA Electric Corporation (President: Koji Toshima) has developed a service robot (work support robot for non-manufacturing industry) “SmartPal V (SmartPal Five)” based on our next-generation robot SmartPal developed so far, improving its functions. |
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1. Purpose of the development |
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While serious labor shortage due to the aging population combined with a declining birthrate is concerned recently, the improvement in living quality, such as “comfort,” “convenience,” and “safety,” is needed. YASKAWA hopes to help improve the living quality by promoting the development of service robots intended for non-manufacturing industry and reducing the work load and operational costs using these robots. Based on these standpoints, we have developed a next-generation robot SmartPal assuming the application in service field and been improving its functions. We have developed a service robot (work support robot for non-manufacturing industry) “SmartPal V (SmartPal Five)” with an expanded allowable operating range by improving the functions and adding a waist area unit. |
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“Appearance of SmartPal V“ |
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2. SmartPal V main features |
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Following points have been improved in SmartPal V in comparison with the previous SmartPal series. |
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Additional waist area unit |
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SmartPal is unitized by each function, such as arm, hand, and moving part, a structure which allows easy additions and changes. This is to respond to various needs in non-manufacturing industry flexibly by combining units appropriate for each application.
A new waist area unit has been added to SmartPal V whereby the waist can be bent. This has expanded the allowable operating range greatly, such as grabbing an object placed on the floor.
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Thinner body |
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Service robots which coexist with humans need to have a thin body so that people around them will not be intimidated by them. SmartPal V has a thinner body by a further size reduction of the built-in actuator and servo amplifier. The volume of the body is half of the conventional SmartPal series. |
3.Major functions |
1 |
Arms |
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Two arms to grab and carry objects. With seven joints, having one additional arm compared to general industrial robots, flexible operations similar to human arms are produced. |
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2 |
Hands |
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Mounted at the tip of the arms to grab an object directly. A one-joint gripper or a multi-fingered hand consisting of three fingers and nine joints can be mounted. |
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3 |
Moving part |
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A wheel mechanism which can move inside the building freely. With a three-axis wheel, free movement in all directions including not only front-back and turning but also sideways and diagonal is possible. |
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4 |
Waist area |
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A joint mechanism which is added newly to enable the bending of the waist area. By bending the waist area using the two joints, the operating range has been expanded widely such as grabbing an object placed on the floor. |
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5 |
Communication with users |
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A function to exchange information with humans easily. It can recognize voice by microphone input and have simple conversations with users through speech synthesis by speaker output. |
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6 |
Environment recognition function |
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A function to recognize the surrounding conditions and objects. By matching images of the CCD camera which is built into the body to the predetermined images, it can detect where the object it is going to grab is placed. In addition, the distance sensor can recognize positional relation with the surrounding objects. |
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7 |
Communication function |
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A function to exchange information with another distant robot, peripheral units of elevators, and others. Two or more SmartPals can operate in cooperation with each other by using a radio communication network. |
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Description of each part of SmartPal V |
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“Example of the operation to grab an object placed on the floor” |
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4.SmartPal V main specifications |
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Items |
Specifications |
Overall height |
1325 mm |
Overall width |
Body |
212 mm |
Moving part |
555 mm |
Overall length (depth) |
Body |
185 mm |
Moving part |
613 mm |
Weight |
127 kg (including the battery of 23 kg) |
Degree of freedom (Number of axes) |
21 degrees of freedom in total (arm: 7 ‘ 2, hand: 1 ‘ 2, waist: 2, movement: 3) *1 |
Arm |
Upper arm |
f105 ‘ 250 mm |
Lower arm |
f105 ‘ 280 mm |
Payload |
2 kg *2 |
Waist area |
Bending angle |
Front: 125° to Rear: 30° |
Moving speed |
Max.: 3.6 km/h |
Sensor |
Distance sensor ‘ 3, Contact sensor ‘ 4 |
Communication with users |
Voice recognition, speech synthesis, head LED |
Environment recognition function |
CCD camera ‘ 4 |
Communication function |
Wireless LAN (IEEE802.11g) |
Operating time |
2.5 consecutive hours |
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*1 37 degrees of freedom (hand 9 ‘ 2) in total when a multi-fingered hand unit is attached *2 Payload in normal operating area (front of the body) |
5.Assumed main applications |
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Information at commerce facilities, air ports, etc. |
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Services work inside the office (luggage transportation and patrol) |
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Home care support (e.g. delivery of objects by hand), and other work supports |
6.Further development |
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We will enhance SmartPal’s functions further and develop new series of service robots intended for the applications such as information and transportation by combining the units we developed. As an example, we are also currently developing a guide robot “SmartGuide” which has a built-in LCD projector and can make a presentation while moving. This robot is developed by applying the moving part unit and the waist area unit of SmartPal V. |
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Appearance and specifications of “SmartGuide” (reference) |
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Items |
Specifications |
Overall height |
775 mm |
Overall width |
500 mm |
Overall length (depth) |
590 mm |
Weight |
70 kg |
Degree of freedom (Number of axes) |
5 degrees of freedom in total (waist: 2, movement: 3) |
Waist (neck) bending angle |
Pan: -135 to +135°, Tilt: -65 to +15° |
Moving speed |
Max.: 3.6 km/h |
Sensor |
Distance sensor ‘ 2, Contact sensor ‘ 4 |
Communication with users |
Speech synthesis, LCD projector |
Communication function |
Wireless LAN (IEEE802.11g) |
Operating time |
4 consecutive hours |
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Information: |
“SmartPal V” and “SmartGuide” will be exhibited and demonstrated at the YASKAWA Electric Corporation booth at the “2007 International Robot Exhibition” held at the Tokyo Big Sight from November 28 to December 1, 2007. |
SmartPal is a registered trademark of YASKAWA Electric Corporation. |
[Contact] YASKAWA Electric Corporation Technology & Development Division New Mechatronics Business Promotion Dept. Next-Generation Robot Team Leader Kenji Matsukuma Tel: +81-93-571-6112 Fax: +81-93-571-6044 E-mail:kaikenrq@yaskawa.co.jp
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